An
Urban Area
(UA) is defined as a developed community comprising one or more cities or villages with a population of at least 5,000 people.
Urban Areas with a population of 50,000 or more are referred to urbanized areas by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). These large urban areas are designated as
Metropolitan Planning Organizations
(MPOs).
As part of the decennial census, the US Census Bureau redefines urban areas nationwide and delineates the boundaries encompassing these urban areas. Because these census decisions are made independent of the transportation system, the FHWA grants states the right to adjust the census-defined urban areas to better address transportation planning and funding issues. Adjustments to an
Urban Area Boundary (UAB) consider the anticipated growth and development of the urban area during the ten years, until the next decennial census.
Approximately two years after the Census, Wisconsin Department of Transportation (WisDOT) staff in the Division of Transportation Investment Management (DTIM) Bureau of Planning and Economic Development (BPED) and Division of Transportation System Development (DTSD) regions coordinate with local officials across the state and FHWA’s Wisconsin division to review, revise, and approve all UA and MPA boundaries in Wisconsin.
UAB adjustments are formally approved by local officials and WisDOT; FHWA has final approval of Urban Area Boundaries.
The Urban/Rural distinction is important for the determination of eligible funding for highway projects. Roads inside a UA are eligible for STBG/STP-Urban program funding. Roads outside a UA, designated as rural, are eligible for STBG/STP-Rural program funding, and some may be eligible for STP-Local program funding. See the program pages for more information.
Funding eligibility is also dependent on the functional classification of the road or street.
Contact
John Nordbo
john.nordbo@dot.wi.gov
(608) 267-7751